Check current conditions first: wildfire smoke can change quickly. Use the Air Quality Health Index and local public-health guidance to make decisions for your household.

Prepare before smoke arrives

Health Canada advises homeowners to prepare by keeping ventilation-system and portable-air-cleaner filters current, considering an appropriately sized portable air cleaner, and keeping windows and doors in good condition. Preparation is easier before local conditions are poor.

When outdoor air quality is poor

Health Canada’s guidance for sheltering at home includes reducing indoor sources of pollution, limiting the entry of outdoor air where appropriate, and using suitable filtration. Avoid creating extra particles indoors with activities such as smoking, burning candles or incense, or unnecessary vacuuming without an appropriate filter.

Use filtration thoughtfully

Portable air cleaners can help filter fine particles from wildfire smoke when they are sized for the room and maintained as directed. For a central system, filtration and operating settings should be considered in the context of the system and the home. Change filters according to the manufacturer’s guidance and the conditions you are experiencing.

Keep perspective, and get health guidance when needed

This page is about preparing the home environment. If you have questions about symptoms, existing health conditions, or protective steps for a person in your household, use current public-health guidance or speak with a qualified health professional.

Common questions

What can I do at home during a wildfire-smoke event?

Health Canada recommends reducing indoor sources of pollution, limiting outdoor-air infiltration when conditions are poor, using appropriate filtration, and checking the AQHI for local conditions.

Can a portable air cleaner help with wildfire smoke?

Appropriately sized portable air cleaners can help filter fine particles. Follow the unit’s room-size and filter-maintenance guidance.

Sources & further reading

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